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Grammar Learning Paths / German / A1

German A1 · Beginner

The absolute basics: introduce yourself, talk about everyday things, and form simple present-tense sentences in German.

  • The verb "sein" (to be: bin, bist, ist...)
  • The verb "haben" (to have: habe, hast, hat...)
  • Personal pronouns (ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, sie/Sie)
  • Present tense: regular verbs
  • Word order: the verb in second position
  • W-questions (wer, was, wo, wann, wie, warum)
  • Yes/no questions (verb first)
  • Noun gender (der, die, das)
  • Definite articles in the nominative (der, die, das)
  • Indefinite articles in the nominative (ein, eine, ein)
  • Plural of nouns
  • Negation with "nicht" and "kein"
  • Present tense: stem-changing verbs (fahren → fährt, essen → isst)
  • Modal verbs and "möchten": können, müssen, wollen, dürfen, möchten
  • The accusative case
  • Articles in the accusative (den, einen, keinen)
  • Personal pronouns in the accusative (mich, dich, ihn, sie, es...)
  • Separable verbs (aufstehen, einkaufen)
  • The imperative (du, ihr, Sie forms)
  • Possessive articles in the nominative and accusative (mein, dein, sein...)
  • "es gibt" (there is / there are)
  • Basic prepositions of place and time (in, aus, nach, bei, um, am)
A2 · Elementary →
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