Polish C1 · Advanced
Handle formal, academic and journalistic Polish with confidence: dense nominal style, extended participial clauses, and the fine points of aspect, case and register.
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Practise with GrammarMama →- Aspect and negation: subtle meaning differences Coming soon
- Aspect with modals and infinitives (muszę robić vs. muszę zrobić) Coming soon
- Aspect in narration and the historic present Coming soon
- Extended participial clauses in formal / written style Coming soon
- Advanced adverbial participle clauses for cause, condition and manner Coming soon
- Nominal style in official and academic writing Coming soon
- Formal alternatives to the passive (agentless and impersonal structures) Coming soon
- Correlative constructions (taki … który, im … tym, zarówno … jak i) Coming soon
- Clitic placement (się, mi, -by-, personal endings) Coming soon
- Information structure and inversion in written Polish Coming soon
- Complex prepositions (w związku z, na podstawie, w odniesieniu do) Coming soon
- Evidentiality and attitude markers (podobno, rzekomo, ponoć, widocznie) Coming soon
- Concessive conditionals (choćby, nawet gdyby, jakkolwiek) Coming soon
- Numerals, fractions and percentages in formal texts Coming soon
- Declining names, surnames and foreign words Coming soon
- Irregular and defective nouns (ludzie, dzieci, pieniądze, drzwi, oczy) Coming soon
- Register: formal, neutral and colloquial Polish Coming soon
- Participles as nouns and adjectives (podróżujący, ranny, zainteresowany) Coming soon
