Russian C2 · Proficiency

Command the fine detail of Russian: literary and idiomatic constructions, rhetorical word order, and the subtle nuances that separate fluent from native-like Russian.

• Idiomatic and stylistic nuances of aspect choice Coming soon
• Archaic and literary grammatical forms encountered in classic texts Coming soon
• Free word order for literary and poetic effect Coming soon
• Fine nuance and combination of discourse particles Coming soon
• Fixed idiomatic grammatical frames (что ни говори, как бы то ни было) Coming soon
• Detached participial and gerundial constructions in elevated prose Coming soon
• Subtle case government distinctions in near-synonymous verbs Coming soon
• Grammatical markers of register shifts within a text Coming soon
• Multiple embedding and complex sentence architecture Coming soon
• Rhetorical negation and rhetorical questions Coming soon
• Cohesion devices for extended texts (anaphora, particle chains, connective adverbs) Coming soon
• Aspect conventions by genre (narrative, instructive, journalistic) Coming soon
• Nominalization and readability trade-offs in academic/technical prose Coming soon
• Advanced evidential and modal particle combinations Coming soon
• Idiomatic and exceptional aspectual pairings Coming soon