Spanish C2 · Proficiency

Command the fine detail of Spanish: stylistic word order, information flow, subtle modality, and the idiomatic frames that mark near-native control.

  • Subtle modal nuance (deber, poder, haber de across registers and tenses) Coming soon
  • Evidentiality and inference (al parecer, se supone que, según, dizque) Coming soon
  • Marked subject placement and rhetorical word order Coming soon
  • Emphatic scalar quantification (ni un solo, nada menos que, la mar de) Coming soon
  • Formulaic clause frames (huelga decir que, sea como sea, no sea que) Coming soon
  • Supplementive apposition and parenthetical noun phrases Coming soon
  • Negation, scope and polarity in formal Spanish Coming soon
  • Formal and idiomatic quantifiers (sendos, cada cual, más de uno) Coming soon
  • Idiomatic concessive patterns (mal que le pese, quiérase o no) Coming soon
  • Parenthetical stance markers (dicho sea de paso, a decir verdad, que se sepa) Coming soon
  • Advanced register choices: literary, formal and colloquial alternatives Coming soon
  • End-weight and information flow in complex sentences Coming soon
  • Notional and proximity agreement in complex subjects Coming soon
  • Literary and archaic subjunctive forms (-se vs -ra, future subjunctive relics) Coming soon
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