未来有些事你在当下决定;另一些你只是相信它们会发生。这两种情况,英语都用 willI think it will rain(预测)、The phone's ringing — I'll get it(此刻做出的决定)、I'll help you(主动提议)。一个小词就涵盖了这一切,而且形式对 hesheit 从不改变。

它的结构是 will + 动词原形——传统上称为 future simple(一般将来时)——而且对每个主语都一样,这是简单的部分。

简单来说:will + 动词原形,适用于所有人——I'll goshe'll gothey'll go。没有 -s,没有多余的词。在日常口语中通常缩略为 'll

什么时候用 will

几项日常用途。

1. 预测和看法——关于未来,常用在 I thinkI'm suremaybeprobably 之后:

  • I think she'll like it.
  • Maybe it will be sunny tomorrow.
  • You'll enjoy the film, I'm sure.

2. 说话当下做出的决定——你边说边决定,而不是事先:

  • "It's cold in here." — "I'll close the window."
  • I'm tired. I think I'll go to bed.

3. 提议和承诺

  • That bag looks heavy — I'll carry it for you.(提议)
  • Don't worry, I won't tell anyone.(承诺)

形式:will + 动词原形

形式对每个主语都相同——will 不变,he / she / it 后面也没有 -s

主语 形式 例子
I / you / we / they will + 动词原形 They will help.
he / she / it will + 动词原形 She will call you.

日常英语中我们用缩略形式 'llI'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, it'll, we'll, they'll

  • I'll be there at six.
  • They'll love this.

will 后面的动词保持原形:✅ She'll come,绝不是 ❌ She'll comes,也绝不是 ❌ She'll to come

中文没有动词的时态变化,用 会、要 或时间词来表示将来(我明天打电话)。英语里 will 是必须出现的固定助动词,而且不随人称变化:I'll call you

否定句

否定形式是 will not。在口语和非正式书面语中通常缩略为 won't

  • I won't be late.
  • He won't agree.
  • It won't work.

缩略形式是 ✅ won't,绝不是 ❌ willn't

提问

提问时,把 will 放在主语前面

  • Will you come tomorrow?
  • Will it rain later?
  • What time will you arrive?

对一般疑问句(是非问句)做简短回答时,重复 willwon't

  • "Will you come?" — "Yes, I will." / "No, I won't."

Will 还是 be going to

两者都谈论未来,但感觉不同。Will 适合基于看法的预测和说话时当场做的决定,而 be going to 适合你已经定下的计划或你能看出端倪的预测。这是有用的参考,不是严格的规则。

  • I think it will rain.(看法)— Look at those clouds — it's going to rain.(可见的迹象)
  • "We need milk." — "OK, I'll buy some."(此刻决定)— I'm going to buy milk after work.(已经计划好)

关于未来「计划」的一面,见 Be going to

常见错误

  • She will to call. → ✅ She will call.will 后面不加 to
  • He will comes. → ✅ He will come.will 后面用动词原形)
  • I willn't go. → ✅ I won't go.
  • Will you to help? → ✅ Will you help?
  • I will go probably. → ✅ I'll probably go.(在陈述句中,probably 通常放在 will / 'll 之后)

小测验

在这个小测验里,用 will'll)或 won't 加括号里的动词:

  1. Don't worry, I ____ (not / forget) your birthday.
  2. I think they ____ (win) the game.
  3. "I'm thirsty." "I ____ (get) you some water."
  4. ____ you ____ (come) to my party?(疑问句)
显示答案
  1. won't forget   2. will winthey'll win)  3. 'll get   4. Willcome

要点回顾

  • will + 动词原形 表示预测和看法(I think it'll rain)、当场的决定(I'll get it)、提议和承诺。
  • 形式对每个主语都一样;口语中缩略为 'll。动词保持原形:✅ will go,绝不是 ❌ will goes / will to go
  • 否定形式是 won'tI won't be late);疑问句把 will 放在最前面(Will you…?)。
  • 对已经定下的计划和有可见迹象的预测,be going to 往往更合适。